Index

absence, 16, 18-19, 21-3, 26-30, 28n,
32-3, 38, 69, 78
abstract, 15-16, 41, 63, 110-11, 116-
17, 189-90, 257, 309
abstraction, 32, 35-7, 39n, 62-3, 82,
86, 88-90, 89n, 98, 103, 116,
124-5, 138, 138n, 140, 189-90,
195, 204, 242, 255-6, 258-9,
261, 268n, 296
accumulation, primitive, 116-17, 197,
251, 274-80, 282-4, 296, 298,
302, 304, 306-7
aesthetics, 16, 37n, 54, 66, 68, 96, 99,
128n, 206
alienation, 17, 95, 141, 143, 309
Althusser, Louis, 6, 8, 143n, 201, 204n,
207n, 215n, 220, 227, 231, 246n,
251-2, 275, 293, 298, 309-22,
324
For Marx, 8, 25n, 28n, 30n, 32n,
39n, 42n, 97n, 119, 121, 127n,
204n, 215n, 293
Lire le Capital, 6-8, 47n, 115n, 174n,
268n, 290n
ambiguity, 39-40, 39n, 83, 113-14,
120, 122,145, 156, 162n, 190-1,
208, 246, 258
analogy, 48, 220, 243, 254, 290
analysis, 9, 14, 20-1, 23, 28, 32, 48-
51, 67-8, 73, 77, 88, 91, 126,
192, 249
anarcho-syndicalism, 138
Ancien Regime, 112
antagonism, 203-4, 283, 286, 290
anthropology, philosophical, 15, 30, 33,
139-40, 162-3, 165-8, 166n,
172-4, 180, 182, 251, 270
apodicticity, 49-51, 186
appearance, 16, 38, 184, 191, 262-3,
265-7, 271, 287, 290
apprenticeship, 238
appropriation,
real, 54, 66, 213-15, 218-19, 223,
226-7, 235-6, 241, 243, 245,
269, 298, 302-3
theoretical, 54-6, 61-2, 66
Aristotle, 42, 123-4, 139
army, industrial reserve, 284
articulation, 41-3, 48, 58, 89n, 98-
100, 102-3, 106-8, 125, 178-9,
183, 204, 205n, 206-8, 207n,
220-1, 224, 227,





229, 233, 243, 248, 250-1, 253,
259, 259, 292-3, 301, 305
artisans, 196, 237, 239
astronomy, 49, 83
Athens, 217
Austro-Marxists, 77
autonomy, relative, 58, 97, 99-100,
104, 109, 133, 180, 207, 212,
215, 223-4, 227, 230, 239, 250-
3, 265, 269, 283, 289, 298, 330n,
305-7
average, ideal, 194-6, 255, 262


Bachelard, Gaston, 16n, 44n, 309, 323
backwardness, 105-6
Bacon, Francis, 205n
Balibar, Étienne, 6-8, 108n, 116, 174n,
177, 198n, 309, 311, 317-18,
320-2
Bergson, Henri, 138n
Bernard Claude, 135
Bettelheim, Charles, 268n, 304
Bible, 16, 120
Bigo, Pierre, 137
biology, 43, 73, 101, 185-7, 243,
245-6, 245n, 302
Bloch, Marc, 248
The Historian's Craft, 248
Bloch, Josef, 218, 270
Bogdanov, Alexander Alexandrovich, 130n
Bolsheviks, 120
Bourbaki, Nicolas, 62
Braudel, Fernand, 96
break, epistemological, 4, 30, 44-5, 50,
61, 90, 119, 131, 133, 140, 149,
153-4, 157, 201, 203, 206, 247,
254, 268, 309
break, historical, 205, 205n, 209, 237,
257
Bukharin, Nikolai Ivanovich, 126-7,
137, 137n
Byzantium, 281

Calvez, Jean-Yves, 139
Canguilhem, Georges, 16n, 44n, 45, 45n,
245n, 310, 323
La formation du concept de réflexe aux
XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles, 45n
capital, 113, 151-2, 191, 210, 212-
13, 215, 219-20, 223n, 230, 233,
235-7, 252



page 328

258, 260-2, 265, 267n, 268-9,
268n, 275-83, 287-91, 295-7,
299, 303-4
concentration of, 284, 293
finance (interest-bearing), 101,
268n, 280-31
fixed and circulating, 101, 262, 291,
299
individual and total social, 258, 260-1,
263-4, 288, 296-7
merchant's (commercial), 101, 268n,
279-82
money, 280-2, 299
organic composition of, 80, 266, 284,
288, 300, 300n
social, 260, 262, 264-6, 268n, 284,
288, 296-7
variable and constant, 19, 80, 101,
151, 165, 172, 180, 222, 240n,
250, 266, 276, 284, 288-9, 299-
300
capitalism, 92, 140, 157, 194-5,
209n, 223n, 227-8, 230, 235,
252, 256, 277-9, 285
Catholicism, Roman, 217-18
causality,
expressive (teleological), 164, 186-7,
190, 310
linear (transitive, mechanical, analyt-
ical), 164, 182, 184, 186-7, 190,
224, 305, 310
metonymic, 188
structural, 186-8, 224, 310
causes, counteracting, 286-8
Cavaillès, Jean, 16n, 44n
century,
seventeenth, 45, 102
eighteenth, 35n, 38, 45, 63, 102,
140
nineteenth, 156, 211, 225
chemistry, 22,25-6, 28n, 43, 49,
147, 150-3, 181, 185
Christ, Jesus, 57
circle,
ideological, 53, 551, 69, 115, 283,
294
scientific, 34, 55, 64, 74
circulation, 101, 210-1, 230-1, 265,
268-9, 268n, 272, 201, 295,
297, 299
class, 130n, 103-4, 196, 202-3, 217,
222, 233, 267-9, 276
capitalist, 164, 167, 233, 263, 266-
7, 306
distribution into, 167-8, 269
ruling, 128, 219, 223n, 258
working, 9, 58, 76, 140, 263, 267,
306
classicism, 203
closure, ideological, 53, 55-6, 69, 89n,
142
cogito, 184, 268
Colletti, Lucio, 77, 131, 135-6, 137n,
139, 314
Introduction to Lenin's Quaderni
Filosofia, 137n
combination (Gliederung ), 48, 64, 68,





98-9, 175-6
combination (Verbindung ), 7, 19, 41-3,
45, 58, 60, 64, 104, 173-7 181,
189, 196, 212-16, 220, 223, 225-
7, 240-1, 245, 247, 250-3, 257,
264, 276, 278, 281, 283, 285,
289, 305, 310
combinatory, 7, 176, 216, 226, 241,
310
commodity, 13, 20-1, 79, 124, 126,
146, 151, 162, 217, 230-2, 261,
265, 267, 269, 271, 277, 288-90,
297
community, Asiatic, 218-19
comparison, 209, 209n, 243, 264
competition, 287-8, 290
complexity, 27, 43, 49, 68, 97, 106-9,
181-2, 184, 192, 214-15, 248,
252, 269, 273, 292, 296, 303-4
Comte, Auguste, 25n, 205n
concept, 7, 14-16, 19, 23, 28n, 29-30,
33-6, 35n, 38, 39n, 40, 42-5, 47-
8, 50-2, 54, 61-3, 67-9, 73-4,
80-4, 91, 95, 100-1, 105, 108n,
109, 112-15, 117, 120-1, 121n,
126-7, 130n, 131, 133, 143, 145-
6, 152, 157n, 159-62, 164, 168-
9, 172, 178-82, 184-6, 189-96,
204-5, 207-8, 207n, 216, 221,
226, 230, 236, 245, 251, 255,
257, 262, 268n, 271, 274, 285-6
adequacy of, 81-2, 87, 89, 107, 115,
159, 191-2, 201, 208
practical, 204, 206, 208, 302
concrete, 16, 39, 39n, 41-2, 56, 59,
62-3, 87-8, 107-11, 114, 116-
18, 128n, 138, 183-4, 189-90,
311
Condillac, Étienne de, 38
conditions, 18, 25 6, 30, 41-3, 45-6
52-6, 61, 65, 73, 92, 121, 161,
177, 184, 208, 210, 216, 229,
247, 258, 263, 267, 268n, 270,
273, 279, 282, 251-2, 305
conjuncture, 8, 33, 45, 50, 99, 106-7,
110, 115n, 141-2, 185, 205, 293,
311
connexion, 19, 21, 25, 48, 64, 164,
176-7, 191, 212-13, 229-6,
232-3, 235-6, 241-2, 245-6,
249, 252, 256, 260, 265, 279,
285, 302
of property and real appropriation, 213-
16, 220, 226-7, 235, 240n, 279,
292, 298-9, 303-4
consciousness, 31, 41-2, 44, 53-5, 66,
69, 105, 120, 120n, 123-5, 128,
132-3, 138-9, 191, 198, 204,
207-8, 253, 311
Constantinople, 283
consumption, 160, 162, 165, 231-2,
259, 265, 269, 299
individual and productive, 165-6,
231-2, 237, 265-6
means of, 80, 166-8, 230, 265-6,
273, 299
contingency, 45, 108, 110-11



page 329

contract, 230-3, 266-7
contradiction, 21, 32, 203, 275, 283,
285-6, 288-92, 299
co-operation, 214, 216, 219, 225,
236-40, 275, 284, 303
simple and complex, 237
correspondence, 214, 218, 222 269,
273, 292, 305-7
and non-correspondence, 47, 108, 228,
304-7
direct and inverted, 47-8, 115-16
one-to-one, 47-9, 68, 114-15, 117-
18, 283
countries, socialist, 77
credit, 92
crises, economic, 223n, 261-2, 290-3,
296, 299
critical, 24-5, 27, 32, 74
criticism, 91-2, 118, 126-7, 143
Croce, Benedetto, 122, 126-7, 128n,
129-30, 132, 134, 137
Cuba, 34n
cult of personality, 34, 119, 142, 197


Darstellung, 29, 188, 192-3, 310
Darwin, Charles, 245n
definition, 14, 251, 113-15, 155,
158-9, 209n, 246-7, 257
deism, 102
Della Volpe, Galvano, 47, 77, 86, 115-
16, 131, 314
demand, 20
effectivity of, 166
denegation, 27, 38, 40, 102, 106, 312
Descartes, René, 49n, 52, 138n, 184-6,
190, 205n
determination, 25, 27, 42, 47, 68, 95-
7, 105-6, 167-8, 171, 178, 181-
2, 186, 220, 224, 253, 295-7,
301, 305, 307
in the last instance, 7, 58,97, 99,
111, 138, 216-18, 220, 222n,
224, 305
structural, 184-6, 299, 305
development, uneven, 105-6, 300, 300n,
308, 312
diachrony, 67-8, 96, 107-8, 108n,
296, 298, 301-2, 307, 320
dialectic, 15, 27, 28n, 29, 32-3, 50-1,
73, 86, 92-4, 98, 108n, 112,
137, 142, 145, 153, 234, 274,
276
Diderot, Denis, 140
difference, 8, 14, 17, 19, 21, 28, 38,
40, 51, 58, 62, 69, 100, 132, 195,
231
specific, 14, 33, 68-9, 74-6, 78, 80,
173, 195-6, 209, 221, 297
differentiation, progressive, 225, 274
discipline (theoretical), 15, 25, 26n,
103, 157n, 158, 185, 187, 247,
308
discontinuity, historical, 204-5, 234,
257, 278
discourse,
scientific, 14, 26n, 47, 67-9, 146





theoretical, 49, 150, 183, 246, 254,
257
dislocation (décalage ), 17, 19, 29, 62,
68, 104-5, 108, 115, 121, 121n,
132, 227, 229, 231, 234, 236-7,
298, 300, 302, 307, 312
displacement, 99-100, 218, 241, 243-
7, 250, 307
dispute, sino-Soviet, 34
distribution, 101, 160, 162, 165-70,
175, 222, 230, 233, 265-6, 269-
70
division of labour, 58, 88, 92, 112, 124,
148, 162, 205, 227, 247, 264
in manufacture, 237-9
technical and social, 214, 220, 240
dogmatism, 45, 117, 119, 141
domination, 7, 98-9, 181, 186, 188,
245, 282, 303n, 307-8
Dühring, Eugen, 30
dynamics, 285-6, 291-3, 295-6,
299-301


École Normale Supérieure, 13
economic, 163, 178, 180, 183, 230,
234
economics, 74, 151, 167, 173, 183,
204, 206, 275
economism, 111, 119, 138-9, 306
economists, 13-14, 76-7, 92, 145,
158, 180-1, 202, 262
economy, 111, 139, 159, 172-3, 178-
9, 210, 216-18, 217n, 229-30,
249, 296
economy, political
classical, 14-15, 18-27, 28n, 30,
33, 39n, 49-50, 60, 73-7, 80, 83,
85-7, 89-93, 89n, 98, 112, 122-
5, 146-9, 151-2, 154, 158-65,
166n, 170-2, 174, 181-2, 184,
186, 195, 203, 227, 276-7, 286,
289, 295
Marx's, 109-10, 113, 116-18, 141,
145, 157, 185, 211
difference between classical and Marx's,
80, 90-3, 145, 147
modern, 14, 81, 85, 160-3, 295
effect (of a structure), 8, 17, 29, 39,
61, 68, 129, 131, 159, 180-1,
188-90, 193, 233, 252-5, 261,
268n, 282, 285-90, 306
knowledge, 62-4, 66-9, 217n
society, 651
unconscious, 68
effectivity, 29, 56, 99-100, 104, 106,
177-9, 186, 211, 254, 286, 304,
313
of a whole on its parts, 186-7
Einstein, Albert, 43
elements (of a structure), 29, 43, 58,
94-6, 99, 104, 106-7, 157, 170,
175-7, 180, 186-9, 197, 204,
211-13, 215-16, 223, 225-6,
230-1, 234-6, 239-43, 240n,
249-50, 252-3, 255, 257, 259,
265-7, 272, 279-84, 295



page 330

genealogy of, 279-84, 293, 298, 302
empiricism, 30, 32, 35-41, 35n, 37n,
39n, 43, 46-7, 49n, 57-8, 62-3,
67, 82, 86, 88, 89n, 90, 96-7,
96n, 102, 1O5, 108n, 109-10,
115-18, 130n, 134-6, 138, 141,
145, 148, 156, 161, 179, 182-5,
192-6, 202, 204, 207n, 248-9,
255, 279, 286, 289, 293, 297-8,
313
emptiness, 23, 33, 63, 145
end, 44, 55, 163-4, 243
Engels, Friedrich, 6, 13, 20, 22, 25,
28-31, 28n, 33, 38, 56, 79, 81-2,
113-16, 123, 135, 137, 143,
147-9, 148n, 152-6, 169, 172,
185, 208, 224, 229, 270, 316
Anti-Dühring, 30-3, 113, 123
Origins of the Family, 224
Preface to the English translation of
Capital, 146-7
Preface to Volume Two of Capital, 20,
22, 25, 28n, 31, 146, 149-52
Preface to Volume Three of Capital, 82,
113, 146
Dialectics of Nature, 33
England, 60, 194, 196-7, 203, 207n,
255-6, 282
epistemology, 15, 34, 44, 73-5, 77,
107-8, 108n, 125, 143, 153,
157, 166n, 186, 188, 190, 208,
243, 302
essence, 16-17, 34-40, 42, 47, 55, 62,
83-4, 91, 93-6, 99, 133, 186-7,
262
human, 17, 141, 172
and phenomenon, 83-5, 110-11, 124,
186-191, 189n
essential and inessential, 36-8, 37n,
189-9
Establet, Roger, 7, 268n
eternalism, 91-3, 112-13, 148-9,
164, 277
ethics, 45, 52, 55, 66, 133, 139
ethnology, 66, 160, 178-9, 223-4
Euclid, 62
Europe, Western, 282
event, 4, 96, 102-3, 108, 154, 205,
279, 294, 301
evolutionism, 120, 225-6, 243, 245n
exchange, commodity, 210, 227, 230,
232, 255-6, 261, 265, 267, 268n,
269, 276
existence, 16, 34-5, 37-8, 47, 93-6,
99, 102, 104, 108, 111, 125,
168-9, 192-3, 207n
experiment, scientific, 56, 59-60, 109,
135-6, 194, 197, 240
exploitation, 181, 214, 217, 222, 228,
260, 274, 276, 287, 289
exposition, method of, 15, 17, 50, 126,
259-60, 262, 285, 301
expression, 17, 45, 94, 128n, 131-2,
134, 136, 140, 186, 190-1, 227,
229, 231, 253, 305
expropriation, 13, 274-5





facts, 44, 50, 61, 102, 109, 121n,
150-2, 154-5, 158-9, 161-2,
179, 181, 203, 234, 248, 251,
256
family, 224
Febvre, Lucien, 96
fetishism, 17, 66, 179, 191, 216-19,
217n, 313
Feuerbach, Ludwig, 15, 33, 39, 39n,
96n, 134, 138, 138n, 140, 252,
309-11, 313-14
Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, 102
fiction, theoretical, 81-2
field, theoretical, 251, 26n, 35, 46-8,
55, 57, 59, 69, 73, 82, 89n, 121,
131, 135, 157, 160-1, 163, 165,
168, 176, 207, 296, 302, 308
find (trouvaille ), 283
Fireman, Peter, 113
flirtation, 29
forces, productive, 99, 139, 166-7,
171, 174n, 183, 203, 206-7,
219, 224, 233-5, 237, 240n,
243, 246-7, 249, 252, 264,
269, 291-2, 298-9, 302-5,
307, 311
socialization of, 284-5
form, 29, 32, 34, 36, 37n, 43-4, 47-
9, 59-60, 62, 67-8, 108, 108n,
115-17, 115n, 131, 173, 177,
210-12, 215-16, 222, 226, 235,
241-3, 245-7, 251-2, 259, 262,
267, 268n, 273, 287, 293,
transformed, 223-4
formation, social, 42, 104, 108, 110,
176, 203-4, 207n, 217n, 229,
250-1, 330n, 313
capitalist, 202
Foucault, Michel, 16n, 44n, 45, 103,
251, 310, 316, 323-4
Histoire de la folie, 26, 45, 45n, 103
Naissance de la clinique, 45n, 103,
251n
Francastel, Pierre, 249
France, 126, 207n, 255
Franklin, Benjamin, 173
Freud, Sigmund, 16, 16n, 103, 143n,
157n, 188n, 243-7, 245n, 249,
311-12, 315
Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality,
243-5
Instincts and their Vicissitudes, 245-6
Introductory Lectures on Psycho-
analysis, 245-6
fullness, 22-3, 57, 30, 107, 145
future, historical, 95, 135, 197-8,
275, 285-6


Galileo (Galileo Galilei), 16, 42, 83,
185, 190, 205n
gaze, 27-8, 45
Generalities I, II & III, 90, 189, 313
genesis, 41, 63-5, 67, 115, 229, 283
Germany, 256
Gide, Charles, 160



page 331

given, 19, 44, 84, 112, 122, 159,
161-4, 166, 178-80, 182-3,
204
God, 82, 117, 163
Godelier, Maurice, 160n, 178n
Goldmann, Lucien, 249
goods, necessary subsistence, 20, 22-3,
154, 208, 220-1, 224, 300
Gramsci, Antonio, 13, 77, 85, 120,
120n, 126-37, 136n, 137n, 143,
162n, 204, 314
La rivoluzione contro il 'Capitale ',
120, 129
Il materialismo storico e la filosofia di
Benedetto Croce, 126, 128n, 129,
130n, 133n, 136n, 137, 137n
Granger, Gilles Gaston,
Méthodologie économique, 295-6
Gray, John, 171
Greece, 185
guise, 268
Guizot, François Pierre-Guillaume, 203


handicrafts, 147, 233, 237-8, 242-3,
283, 303, 307
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 15-17,
33, 35, 40-1, 44, 49-52, 55, 73,
86-7, 92-7, 102, 122, 132, 134-
6, 138n, 140-2, 153, 162, 171,
173, 184, 186-7, 190, 193, 227,
293, 310, 312-13, 315, 317,
319-22
Introduction to the Philosophy of
History, 122
Hegelianism, 15, 17, 28n, 29, 33, 35-6,
40, 46, 50, 53, 64, 67, 82, 94-7,
99, 103, 112, 121, 123, 125-7,
128n, 132, 137, 138, 145, 153,
197, 274, 276, 297-8
hegemony, 128
Heidegger, Martin, 53
Helvetius, Claude Adrien, 140
historians, 14, 76-7, 93-4, 96-7, 100,
105, 109-10, 116, 202-3, 205,
216, 223, 227, 248, 254
historicism, 16, 92, 106, 112, 116-17,
119-22, 126-32, 129n, 130n,
134-43, 138n, 177, 197-8, 225-
6, 314
histories, possibility of different, 100,
109, 247-51, 254
history, 13, 17, 35n, 43-4, 48, 51, 64,
66, 74, 99, 105, 108-10, 112,
119, 120n, 124, 128-9, 128n,
130n, 131-6, 136n, 139-40, 142-
3, 173-4, 183, 203, 205, 208,
234, 247-8, 250, 252, 255, 270,
277, 280, 283, 285, 293-4, 296-
7, 300-2
concept of, 93, 95-7, 102-3, 105,
107, 112-113, 116-17, 123n,
173, 177, 301-2
economic, 109, 133, 154, 205, 248-
9, 251, 300n
and economic theory, 111-13, 116
end of, 16, 132
philosophy of, 44, 201





political, 109, 133, 154, 248
science of, 51, 94, 119, 122, 124,
133, 137, 137n, 153-4, 201-2,
204, 243, 248, 257
theory of, 15-18, 28n, 29-30, 32,
44, 64-5, 89n, 105, 107, 109-11,
113-14, 117-18, 128-32, 137,
145, 183, 185, 195-8, 201-2,
208-9, 209n, 247, 251, 293,
301-2
Hobbes, Thomas, 185
homo oeconomicus, 162-3, 165, 168,
182
horizon, theoretical, 24-6, 59, 66, 308
humanism, 39n, 119-21, 126-7, 130,
138-42, 139n, 171, 183, 198, 314
Husserl, Edmund, 52-3, 55, 62, 138n,
184
hypothesis, 13, 47, 60, 115, 135, 202,
259


Idea, 64, 93-5, 98
idealism, 15, 27, 33, 41-2, 44, 57-8,
63, 87, 102, 127, 133, 141, 153,
171-2,
absolute, 33, 41, 47
Cartesian, 40, 53
German, 60, 102-3, 128n
speculative and empiricist, 87, 201
ideality, 62, 195
ideas,
production of, 22-5, 27, 29, 34, 48,
50, 63, 89n, 121n, 204, 295
production and discovery of, 18, 25,
46, 50, 120-l, 152, 169, 181,
190, 193, 316
ideology, 7-8, 15-17, 28n, 31-4, 35n,
39n, 43-7, 49, 52, 56, 58, 60-1,
63, 66-7, 69, 88, 89n, 90, 93, 96,
96, 98-9, 102, 104-7, 110-12,
114-16, 125, 128-31, 128n, 135
138-42, 145-6, 157, 163, 172,
177, 179, 183, 206-8, 225-6,
243, 248-9, 253-4, 282-3,
293, 295, 302, 314
fulfilment, 143
history of, 102, 251
organic, 128, 128n, 131-3
philosophical, 30-1, 34, 56, 89n,
157n
ignorance, actual, 159
Ile de France, 123
Il'ienkov, Evald Vasilievich, 77
illusion, 17, 40, 44, 62, 97, 109, 117,
191, 260, 262-3, 295
imaginary, 17, 47, 116-17, 159
immanence, 127, 130n, 131, 182
imperialism, 141-2
incomes, distribution of, 166-8
index, 36, 51-2, 106, 115, 129, 160,
173-4, 205-6, 211, 217n,
India, 301
individual, 36, 41-2, 66, 110-11, 125,
165-6, 232-3, 240, 243, 245,
245n, 249, 252-3, 263, 267-8,
271, 303-4
role in history of, 110-12



page 332

individuality, historical forms of existence
of, 112, 251-3, 303, 307
industry, modern, 148, 210-11, 236-7,
243, 303, 307
infrastructure, economic, 99, 138, 177n,
207n
inside and outside, 26-7, 37-8, 53,
188-93
instances, 52, 55-6, 97, 99, 132, 204,
206-7, 207n, 218, 223-4, 227,
229, 234, 250-1, 269, 305-7
instinct,
component, 244-5, 247
sexual, 243-7
intellectuals, 127, 129, 136, 142
interest (on capital), 14, 79-80, 83, 91,
146, 149, 161, 168, 189, 222-3
interests, 52-3, 58, 60, 141-2
interiority, 55
International, Second, 119-20, 129,
138, 140
intertwining, 104, 124, 237, 258,
263-4, 296-7
intuition and representation, 42-3, 88
'inversion' of idealism, 28n, 33, 44, 46,
86, 134, 137-8, 138n, 153-5,
182
Italy, 126, 283


judgement, 255


Kant, Immanual, 52, 55, 81-2, 102,
115n, 135, 138n, 184, 255
Karmin, Otto, 160
Kautsky, Karl, 13, 141, 229
Kinship, 178-9, 224
Knowledge, 15-17, 19, 24, 27, 31, 35-
44, 35n, 39n, 46, 48-50, 52-64,
66-9, 87-9, 89n, 93, 95, 107-8,
108n, 111, 115-16, 118, 121n,
123, 125, 132-3, 139, 141, 160,
189-90, 192, 195, 203-4, 216,
225, 234, 249-50, 255, 278, 289,
296, 314
absolute, 16, 123, 125-6, 132
first and second kinds of, 159
guarantees of, 54-5, 57, 68, 156
history of, 15, 46, 49, 55, 61, 67, 69,
154, 156
'problem' of 52-4, 69, 314
process of, 34-41, 56, 61, 86, 88,
90, 122, 156
production of, 34, 41-5, 49, 54-5,
59, 66-7, 74, 89n, 156
theory of, 47, 49, 52, 56-8, 62, 68,
82, 116, 129, 184
theory of the history of the production
of, 56, 61, 62, 75
Korsch, Karl, 120, 140, 143, 314
Koyré, Alexandre, 44n
Kugelmann, Ludwig, 273


labour, 20-3, 58, 79, 87, 123-4, 126,





146, 165, 170-3, 175, 210, 213-
16, 218-21, 223-4, 223n, 231-2
235-8, 240-1, 245, 247-9, 257,
268, 273-8, 281, 289, 295, 299-
300, 303-4
abstract and concrete, 79-80, 124-5
intellectual, 240, 240n
manual, 237-40, 238n
means of, 167, 170,173-4, 210-11,
213, 215-16, 218, 230, 232,
234-5, 238-42, 242n, 245, 250,
305
object of, 165, 170, 173, 176, 180-
1, 211, 213, 215-16, 232, 239,
241-2, 245, 250, 303, 305
organization, 211, 234, 237-9, 247
'price of', 20-1
productive and unproductive, 173, 232,
240, 240n
productivity of, 173-5, 210-11
234-5, 250, 284, 286-8, 292,
299-300
socially necessary, 299
'value of', 20-3, 27, 33, 154
labourer, 20, 22, 151, 173, 175-8,
195, 203, 211-16, 219-20, 230-
1, 237-9, 240n, 242, 253, 259,
263, 265-6, 269, 272-3, 277,
279-83, 295, 299-300, 302, 304,
306
collective, 237, 240, 252, 303
labour-power, 20-1, 23, 42, 79, 123,
151, 170-1, 173-4, 176-7, 212,
214-15, 219, 222-3, 225-6,
228, 230-3, 238-9, 242-3,
252, 265-7, 272, 280, 284, 287,
295, 303
value of, 20-1, 23, 154, 195, 210,
287
labour process, 90, 170-3, 210-11,
213-14, 216, 218-19, 221,
236-7, 239-43, 245, 250, 252,
266
Labriola, Arturo, 77, 126
Labrousse, C. Ernest, 96
Lacan, Jacques, 16n, 53, 188n
La Châtre, Maurice, 6, 9, 49
Lalande, André
Dictionnaire philosophique, 160-2
land, 176, 181, 216, 228, 274
landowners, 195-6, 203, 227, 280
Landshut, S., 139
language, 133
Lapassade, Georges, 245n
Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent, 150-3, 155,
181, 316
law (juridical), 45, 178, 206, 208,
219, 224, 227-32, 234-5, 258-9,
269, 276, 282-3, 305-7
precession of, 228, 307
Roman, 133, 228-9
law (scientific), 44, 93, 120n , 160,
166, 171, 181, 195, 257, 365,
278, 286-8, 290, 296
leftism and rightism, 119-20,
legislation, factory, 228, 305-6



page 333

Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm, 96-7,
185-7, 190, 253, 310
De rerum originatione radicali, 253
Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich, 13, 31-3, 38,
76n, 77, 89n, 120, 137n, 141,
156, 166, 195, 202, 256, 308,
311-12, 318, 324
What the Friends of the People Really
Are, 202, 202n
The Development of Capitalism in
Russia, 207n
Once More on the Theory of Realisation,
195
Materialism and Empirio-Criticism,
31, 33, 89n, 156
'Left-Wing' Childishness and Petty-
bourgeois Mentality, 256
'Left-Wing' Communism, and Infantile
Disorder, 120
Philosophical Notebooks, 137n
levels (of the social structure), 58, 97,
99-100, 104, 108, 112, 117,
132-4, 136,138-9, 177-9, 183,
189, 204, 206, 215, 220, 233,
258-9, 273, 303, 305, 307
Lévi-Strauss, Claude, 96, 108
Structural Anthropology, 108
libido, 243-4, 249
limits, 8, 25-7, 89n, 138, 161, 178,
183, 222, 251, 266, 287, 289,
291-3, 291n, 299, 303-4, 306-7
of variation, 287, 289-90, 291n, 292,
305-6
lineage, 243, 245n
linguistics, 187
literature, history of, 251
Locke, John, 38, 102, 135
logic, 14, 19, 31, 44-5, 50, 103, 131,
logicians, 15
Logos, 17, 35
Louis XIV, 94, 205
Louis XV, 94, 112
Lukács, György, 120, 140, 143, 249,
314
Luther, Martin, 171
Luxemburg, Rosa, 13, 120, 141, 259,
263
The Accumulation of Capital, 259, 263


Macherey, Pierre, 7, 30n, 46n, 50, 251,
290
Lénine critique de Tolstoï,
Machiavelli, Niccolo
The Prince, 128
machinery, 20, 148, 165, 181, 192-3,
210-11, 233-4, 238n, 239, 242-
3, 266, 267n
man, 62, 97, 140, 163, 170-1, 173-4,
213, 246-8, 252, 268
freedom of, 55, 142, 173
Manchester, 56
manufacture, 147-8, 236-40, 242-3,
302-4, 307
Mao Tse-tung, 32-3, 312, 316
On Contradiction, 32-3





Marchal, André, 161
market, 256, 263, 265-6, 268n, 283,
299, 300n, 304
world, 194, 256, 284, 287, 299
Marx, Karl, 6-7, 9, 14-24, 16n, 27-
33, 28n, 35, 38-44, 39n, 46-54,
59-60, 62-8, 73-93, 76n, 97-
98, 101-2, 104, 107-8, 112-17,
119-22, 121n, 124, 127, 129-
30, 133-4, 139-66, 148n, 162n,
166n, 168-72, 174-98, 177n,
201-6, 207n, 208-9, 209n, 211-
229, 231, 233-43, 245-65, 267-
91, 293-99, 301-3, 305-6, 308-
11, 312-18, 321-3
Young Marx, 14, 16-17, 138n, 252
Early Works, 14-15, 33, 39n, 121,
133, 139, 141, 143
Works of the Break, 30-1, 39, 39n,
74, 121
Transitional Works, 74
The Jewish Question, 15
1844 Manuscripts, 14-17, 33, 133,
139, 171
Theses on Feuerbach, 30, 39, 39n,
121, 127, 135, 140
The German Ideology, 30, 39, 39n, 53,
121, 140, 201, 208
The Poverty of Philosophy, 31, 64, 66,
73, 91-2, 97-8, 107, 166, 208,
211, 228
The Communist Manifesto, 30, 203-4,
235
The Eighteenth Brumaire, 207n
1857 Introduction, 6, 33, 40-1, 46-
8, 54, 64, 66, 73, 86-7, 98, 114,
121-2, 124-5, 156, 166-8, 175,
197, 189, 192, 202, 209n, 211,
225, 264
Grundrisse, 6, 201, 201n
Pre-Capitalist Economic Formations, 6,
201n, 212-13, 215, 218, 228-9,
241, 262-3, 270, 279-83
Preface to A Contribution towards the
Critique of Political Economy, 66,
201-3, 206-8, 207n, 216-17,
233, 243, 270, 296, 303
Capital, 6, 8-9, 13-18, 20n, 28n,
29-34, 38, 43, 46-50, 65-6, 73-
83, 76n, 85, 91-2, 101, 104, 109,
111-21, 124-6, 129, 131, 139,
143, 145-7, 149, 157-9, 172,
186, 188, 196, 202, 207n, 208,
214, 217, 219-90, 222, 225, 235,
240n, 241, 255-8, 260, 262, 275,
280, 282, 285, 290, 292, 295-8,
305, 308
Preface to the first German edition of
Volume One, 194, 196, 256, 286
Volume One, 6, 13-14, 20, 20n, 50,
113, 122-4, 126, 154, 166, 170,
189-90, 211-14, 216-17, 219-
20, 233, 236, 240-1, 242n, 251,
267n, 268n, 256, 262, 264-9,
272, 274-80, 282, 284, 286-8,
290, 296, 299, 301, 303-4, 306-7



page 334

Afterword to second German edition, 50,
153
Volume Two, 6, 14, 20n, 24, 79, 81,
153, 166-7, 166n, 175, 192, 210,
212, 259-60, 262, 264-5, 268,
268n, 272, 288, 291, 297, 300
Volume Three, 6, 20n, 81, 152, 166,
166n, 175-6, 189-93, 189n, 195,
207n, 212, 217, 228-9, 233, 240-
1, 250, 255-6, 258, 269-70, 274,
276-7, 279, 282, 286-92, 299
Theories of Surplus Value, 6, 18,
83-4, 166n, 299
Critique of the Gotha Programme, 171
Notes on Wagner's 'Lehrbuch der
politischen ökonomie ', 79, 146
Marxism, 32-4, 34n, 44, 50-1, 56,
63, 74, 92, 119, 126-32, 129n,
135-8, 138n, 139n, 141-2, 153,
172, 177, 207n, 256
Marxists, 32, 58, 63, 77, 122, 129,
145, 172, 224
Mary, virgin, 57
material,
natural, 88, 165, 170, 218
raw, 32, 34, 41-4, 59-60, 88, 109-
10, 165, 170, 173, 203-4, 223,
271, 283
materialism, 86-7, 127, 129-30, 153,
172, 202
dialectical, 58, 77, 119, 126,
129-31, 136-7, 145, 315
historical, 59, 77, 119, 126-7, 128n,
129-31, 136-7, 140, 145, 201-2,
207n, 224-6, 243, 247, 257, 270,
301, 315
mathematics, 43, 49, 59, 62, 73, 156,
183-5, 245n, 268n
Mayer, Gustav, 139
meaning, 16, 62, 68, 157
measurement, 81, 161-2, 181, 183,
211, 234-5, 260-1
mechanism, 23-4, 27, 54-7, 61-2,
64-7, 69, 107, 111, 139, 153,
157, 164, 171, 192, 204, 233,
268n, 288, 292
mechanicism, 45, 111, 119-20, 138-
40, 234, 236-7, 270, 286
mechanization, 233, 237, 239, 242,
242n
mediations, 62-3, 134, 134n, 136,
163, 208, 239, 242, 253, 295
Mehring, Franz, 120
Meillassoux, Claude, 224n
memory, 173, 277-8, 283
men, 5, 7, 39n, 66, 120, 120n, 128,
128n, 139-40, 142, 161, 174-5,
180, 207-8, 209n, 227, 248n,
252-3, 270-1
great, 95
Mercantilists, 123, 149
merchants, 283, 303
metaphor, 24, 33, 121n, 127, 188,
192, 265, 291





spatial, 24, 26-7, 26n, 27n, 182
metaphysics, 53, 81, 86, 115n, 127,
130, 137, 228
methodology, 9, 15, 33, 41, 49-50,
73-4, 85-6, 88, 89n, 92-3, 97,
109-10, 112, 137, 203, 205,
229, 243, 248
methods (of intervention), 236, 251,
282
Meyerson, Ignace, 249
Michelangelo (Michelangelo Buonarotti),
37n
Michelet, Jules, 110
Middle Ages, 115n, 128, 217, 250
militant, political, 76-7, 77n
Miller, Jacques-Alain, 188n
mirror-reflection, 19, 24, 37, 52-3,
57, 67, 116, 142, 233
mode, 41, 46, 54-5, 62, 209-12, 220
mode of production, 42, 44, 61, 65-6,
104-5, 108-9, 108n, 112, 173-4,
176, 178-80, 182-3, 185, 196-8,
201, 203-4, 206, 207n, 208-10,
209n, 212-13, 215-16, 218-21,
224-30, 234-5, 241, 247, 249-
52, 254-8, 262, 264, 268, 270,
273, 275-6, 278-83, 286, 292,
294-7, 300n, 301-8, 317
Asiatic, 218-20, 225
capitalist, 32, 44, 50, 65-6, 101,
104, 112, 117, 124-5, 148, 151-
2, 155, 164, 172, 178-9, 192,
194-7, 207n, 208, 210, 214-25,
228, 230-2, 236-7, 240n, 254-5,
257, 259, 266-9, 268n, 274-5,
277, 279-80, 282-9, 291-2,
295-6, 298-30, 300n, 302, 304,
306-7
double articulation of, 216, 220, 292,
298-9
feudal, 175, 197, 219-24, 223n,
227-8 278-80, 282, 306
formation and dissolution of, 257-8,
275, 279-81, 283-4
of ideology, 52-3
of knowledge, 41, 46
roads to formation of, 280, 282
socialist, 197
theoretical, 27n, 43, 52-3
models, 39, 39n, 63, 117-18, 135,
207n, 255, 257-8, 315
money, 20, 79-80, 88, 92, 101, 123,
151, 220, 268-9, 281, 300
Montesquieu, Charles de, 102
movement, real and apparent, 38, 83-4,
190
movement, workers', 13, 32, 34, 58,
76n, 129n
mutation, 15, 27, 63, 102, 104, 153,
156-7 180, 204, 205n
mystification, 53, 98, 218
myth, ideological, 16-17, 19, 24, 27,
32, 35 37, 42, 47, 52-3, 55, 58,
63-4, 163, 167, 171, 276-9



page 335

nation, 41, 87-8, 256, 273
nature, 16-17, 42, 139, 170-1,
173-4, 194 213, 246-7, 303
human, 139-40, 165-6
necessity, 15, 17, 19-21, 24-6, 26n,
28, 37, 45, 99, 105, 110-11,
121n, 184, 270, 283
needs, human, 161-3, 165-7, 170
negation, 39n, 126, 132, 141, 275, 282
of the negation, 274-5, 315
neo-Kantianism, 77
neo-positivism, 39n
Newton, Isaac, 42, 181
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg, 203
Nietzsche, Friedrich, 16
non-labourer, 212, 215, 235, 257,
259, 265, 303
Normandy, 123
nothingness, 36


object, 14-15, 16n, 19-21, 24-6,
28-9, 32, 34, 38, 40-3, 49-50,
54-5, 58-6, 65-6, 68-9, 80, 82,
89n, 91, 93, 107, 109, 112, 115,
115n, 118, 137, 143, 145-6, 148,
155, 157-61, 157n, 164, 169,
182-3, 186, 197, 206, 233, 242,
244-5, 247-9, 251, 254-7, 293
of classical economics, 85, 160, 165,
168, 170, 172, 184, 188, 295
continuity of, 86, 88, 91, 133, 145
given, 10-11, 35-6
of knowledge, 34, 39-41, 43, 46-8,
51-2, 54-6, 61, 64, 66-7, 69,
106-7, 113-15, 117, 133, 156,
184, 189-90, 192, 196
of Marxist philosophy, 74-6, 185
of Marxist science, 74-8, 81 , 85,
35-41, 35n, 43, 158, 160, 207n
real, 46-7, 51-2, 54-7,
61-2, 64, 66, 106-7, 113-15,
117, 130n, 133, 156, 184, 189-
90, 192, 195-6, 257
relation to, 14-15, 35, 35n, 39, 54,
89
observation, 18-19, 21-2
obviousness, 18, 31, 45, 52-3, 56-7,
82, 88, 93, 96, 101, 103, 105,
109-10, 112, 116, 132, 139, 143,
145, 159, 163, 179-81, 207,
251, 254, 257, 273, 301
omission, 18-19, 22-3, 29-30, 91,
169, 207n
opacity, 16, 35
openness, 53, 55, 69, 89n, 308
operationalism, 81-2, 161, 172-3, 180
0pposition, Workers', 141
order, 67-9, 164
of genesis, 46
inversion of, 47-8
logical and real historical, 46-9, 49n,
51, 87, 114-18, 126, 130, 130n
of scientific proof, 48
originality, 62-4





origins, 44, 54, 62-4, 125, 163-4,
242-3, 277-8, 281, 283, 302
other than economic pressure, 221-3,
282
overdetermination, 7, 45, 106, 188,
290, 315
over-population, relative, 287, 290
over-production, relative, 390
oversight, 19, 21, 24, 27, 31, 119,
166n


Paris, 60, 123, 150
partisanship in philosophy, 31
Party, Communist, 128-9
perception, 55, 190-1, 254, 294
periodization, 94-5, 100, 103-4, 173,
204-6, 208-9, 209n, 216, 221,
225, 254-5, 294-5, 301
persons, human, 230, 232
pertinence, 253
Petty, William, 83
philologists, 14
philosophers, 13-15, 37, 40, 76-7,
76n, 128, 128n, 134, 248
philosophy, 8, 16 17, 31, 33, 45, 49n,
51, 54, 56, 59, 61, 63, 68, 75-6,
95-6, 99, 102-3, 115n, 128,
128n, 130, 132-4, 136, 136n,
137n, 138, 141, 145, 157,
184-5, 193, 207n, 316
classical, 25, 38, 92, 102, 111, 127,
128n, 184, 186, 227, 268
of the Enlightenment, 44-5, 140
Hegelian, 38, 96n, 111
history of, 38, 49, 52, 100-2, 132,
154, 185, 251
Marxist, 29-34, 73-5, 76n, 77, 82,
86, 98n, 92, 102, 119, 127, 130-
2, 135-7, 139-40, 153
Western idealist, 52-3, 184
18th century, 102
phlogiston, 22, 25-6, 28n, 150-2,
154-5
physics, 43, 49, 59, 73, 156, 181,
185, 187, 194-5
Physiocrats, 20, 73, 83, 85, 123, 163,
168
Picardy, 123
Pietranera, Giulio, 77, 115
Piquemal, J., 245n
places (of functions in a structure), 211-
12, 216, 217n, 226, 241, 243
planning, 39n, 184, 234
Plato, 178, 185
play (mechanical), 68, 138
play on words, 24, 38-40, 58
Plekhanov, Georgy Valentinovich, 13, 77
112
Pliny, 147
politician, 13, 95, 128, 134
politics, 16, 52, 55, 76n, 95, 111,
128, 128n, 134, 138-9, 176-8,
183, 189n, 206, 217-18, 221,
223-4, 234-5, 282, 293 306



page 336

Politzer, Georges, 39n, 138n
Critique des fondements de la psycho-
logie, 39n, 138n
population, 87-8, 233-4
positivism, 8
possession, 176-7, 213, 221, 241
practice, 8, 42, 56 60, 62-3, 89n, 102,
109-10, 128n, 129, 135-6, 179,
204, 205n, 208, 247-8, 250-3,
270, 305-6, 308
economic, 32, 42, 56, 58, 96, 105,
134, 136, 138, 141, 148-9, 179,
248, 252, 305-8, 316
everyday, 96-7, 101
ideological, 42, 58, 60, 89n, 134, 248
political, 32, 42, 45, 56, 58, 96, 105,
134-6, 138, 141, 248, 251, 305-
8, 316
primacy of, 58
scientific, 32, 49, 58-60, 67, 86,
89n, 134-6, 156, 184-5, 192
social, 56-7, 135
technical, 39n, 45, 56, 58, 66, 316
theoretical, 8, 31, 41-3, 49-50, 58-
62, 66, 86, 88-90, 134-5, 145,
160, 184-5, 204, 206, 248, 250,
255, 305, 308, 316
pragmatism, 56-7, 59, 118, 202,
255-6
praxis, 61, 63, 127, 130n, 134, 136,
138, 173
philosophy of , 127, 131, 137, 204
pre-history, 15, 75, 145, 276-8, 281,
283
presence, 18-19, 21, 23, 26-30, 28n,
33, 35, 38, 69, 78, 94-7, 99, 107,
137-8, 179
presence-absence, 80, 86, 104, 169,
181
present, historical, 94-6, 99, 104, 106,
122-3, 125, 132, 142, 298
presuppositions, 279-80, 282
price,
market, 20-1, 181, 261, 288-90
necessary, 20-1
Priestley, Joseph, 150, 152, 154, 316
problems, 19-21, 23-6, 25n, 26n, 33,
42, 45-6, 48, 52-4, 56, 65-6,
89n, 187-8
and solutions, 52-3, 55, 63, 93,
115-16, 115n, 123, 131, 135,
151-2, 154, 205, 273, 308
problematic, 25-8, 28n, 32-3, 37-8,
46, 52-3, 56, 61, 63, 85, 89n, 91,
116, 126, 131-2, 134-5, 138n,
139, 153-5, 158, 169, 184, 186,
194, 201, 205-6, 208, 216, 251,
253, 282, 284, 293-4, 316
ideological, 47, 119, 153, 208
theoletical, 25-6, 35, 47-9, 55, 86,
93-4, 102, 131, 138, 148, 153-6,
182, 308
procreation, 224
producer, immediate, 42, 175-6, 211,
213-14, 216, 218, 220-1, 227-8,
230, 233, 235, 237, 278, 280,
282-3
product, 59, 61-2, 65, 88, 90, 124,
140, 146, 149, 151, 166-7, 171,
175, 189, 210-1, 213-14, 218-
19, 223, 227, 233, 237-240,
250-1, 259-61, 265-6, 268n,





273, 276-7, 304
production, 44-5, 58, 66, 92, 101,
134, 139, 160, 162, 165-76, 180,
187-8, 212, 215, 221, 224, 230,
232, 259, 262, 265, 268-71,
273-4, 284-5, 291
agents of, 170, 174-8, 180-1, 210,
218, 220, 263, 267
branches of, 211, 237, 250, 256,
264, 267, 284, 287, 299-300,
300n, 307
conditions of, 43, 170-4, 176, 180,
221, 258-9, 261-2, 269-72,
280-1
departments I and II of, 80, 165, 167,
172, 231, 260, 262, 264-5, 297
economic, 16, 42, 44, 101, 202,
208
industrial, 98
means of, 24, 58-9, 80, 151, 167-8,
170, 175-8, 181, 210, 212-16,
221-3, 225, 230-3, 235, 239-40,
240n, 252, 256-7, 259, 265-6,
273-6, 278-80, 282, 284, 288,
290, 299, 303-4
owners of means of, 176-8, 219-21,
227, 230, 233
ownership of means of, 228, 231-2,
236-7, 246, 274, 277, 284-5,
303-4, 307
process of, 7, 79, 101, 167, 175-6,
191, 208, 210, 216, 219, 222-3,
226, 230-3, 240, 250, 258-9,
262-7, 269, 271-2, 276, 291,
295, 303
relations of, 45, 58, 84, 97, 125,
139-40, 166-8, 170, 174-81,
183, 187, 194, 196, 203, 206,
217, 220-1, 227-33, 235, 241,
246-7, 246n, 255-6, 258, 264,
269-70, 273, 281, 292, 298-9,
303-4, 317
simple commodity, 98, 113, 216, 226,
229, 267
total social, 263-4
profit, 14, 79-80, 83-4, 91, 146-7,
149, 161, 168, 181, 189, 222-3,
276, 285, 289-90
rate of, 21, 250, 285, 287-8, 290,
299-300
tendency to fall, of the rate of, 80-1,
191, 284-5, 287-9, 291
proletariat, 60, 128n, 141, 293
Proletkult, 141
proof, 15, 48-50, 59, 67-8, 80, 285,
301
property, 176-7, 177n, 192, 212-15,
217, 219, 221, 223, 225-8, 230-
2, 235, 240-1, 266, 269-70,
277, 280, 282, 298, 302
communal, 218-21
law of, 175n, 227-8, 230-3, 241,
277
Proudhon, Pierre Joseph, 64, 97-8,
171, 211
psychical, 246
psycho-analysis, 187-8, 243, 246
psychology, 16, 19, 24, 39n, 41, 115n,
138n, 157n, 185-6, 234-5, 243,
246, 253
genetic, 62
Pythagoras, 62



page 337

Quesnay, François, 18, 84, 268
questions and answers, 22-4, 27-9,
28n, 32-3, 38, 46-8, 50, 52-7,
60-1, 117, 149, 154-5, 182,
202-3, 206, 209, 293


Rancière, Jacques, 7, 47-8, 115, 174
rationalism, 44-5, 53
reading, 13-14, 16-21, 16n, 24, 28,
30, 32-5, 34n, 69, 74-81, 101,
121, 123, 126, 143, 150, 295,
317
at sight, 16-17
critical, 207, 207n
expressive, 35
immediate, 16-8, 24, 76, 79, 101,
125
innocent, 14-15, 34
philosophical, 30, 34, 51
symptomatic, 28, 32-3, 86, 143,
317
real (real-concrete), 16-17, 35-42,
39n, 54, 56, 62-3, 87-8, 89n,
107, 114, 179, 189-90, 194
reality, 16, 24, 41-2, 47, 52-3, 61-
2, 82, 103, 108n, 124-5, 129-
30, 135, 149, 155, 189, 195
realization, theory of, 195
reason, 44, 53-4, 58
reduction, 18, 24, 83-5, 132-6, 138-
9, 168, 171-2, 204, 249, 268, 306
reflection, 25-7, 25n, 32, 51-2, 60,
73-4, 142, 184, 283
reflex, 45
relations,
class, 222-3
economic, 48, 64, 98, 107, 198,
209n, 228-9, 253
human, 133, 139-40, 174, 180, 204,
217-218, 249
master-slave, 220-3
social, 41, 98, 124, 173-4, 180, 208,
211, 217-18, 220, 227-8, 231,
235-6, 243, 246n, 251, 253, 259,
268-9, 271, 274, 276, 278, 284,
293, 297
social, reproduction of, 265, 268n,
269-71, 273-4
religion, 16-17, 25, 32, 35, 37, 44,
52-3, 55, 57-8, 83, 96, 110,
122, 127, 128n, 129-31, 133,
139, 178-9
Renaissance, 129
rent, 14, 79, 80, 83-4, 91, 146-7,
149, 161, 168, 181, 189, 191-2,
195, 207n, 217, 220-3, 227, 229,
241, 256, 258, 276, 279
repetition, 53, 57, 119, 163, 228-9,
258-9, 262-4
repression, 26, 90, 102, 154, 186
reproduction, 20, 22-3, 171, 210, 224,
228-9, 258-74, 268n, 276, 278,
285, 288, 291, 295, 297, 299,
303-4, 318
conditions of, 262





on an extended scale, 13, 165, 260-1,
296
origins, 44, 54, 62-4, 125, 163-4,
schemes of, 13, 167, 260, 264, 268n
simple, 13, 165, 259-65, 269, 296
social, 267
residue, 28, 257
result, 36-7, 40, 44-5, 50, 59-60,
64-7, 69, 85, 87, 122, 125, 176,
264-5, 279, 282, 286, 293, 297
retropsection (historicist), 18, 122,
125, 276-7, 279, 281
revolution, 32, 58, 100, 120, 140,
154, 203-4, 210, 293
1848, 60
1905, 76n
1917, 32-3, 119-20, 140, 142
industrial 236-8, 241-2, 303-4
theoretical, 15, 25, 28n, 51-2, 60,
75-6, 91, 147-8, 151, 153-5,
157, 172, 185-6, 205n
Rheinische Zeitung, 60
Ricardo, David, 18, 22, 73, 80, 84-6,
88, 89n, 91-2, 123, 146, 149,
151-2, 154-5, 160-1, 163-4,
168-70, 181, 286, 289
roads to socialism, national and peaceful,
197
Rodbertus, Johann Karl, 149, 151-2
Rome, 217, 281
Rosenthal, Mark Moiseevich, 85
Problèmes le la dialectique dans 'le
Capital ' 77, 89n
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 140
Roy, Joseph, 6, 14, 20n
Rubel, Maximilien, 139
Russia, 207n, 308


Sartre, Jean-Paul, 60, 63, 131, 135-
6, 136n, 137n, 138n, 142, 172-3,
314
Critique de la raison dialectique, 135
Say, Jean Baptiste, 160, 163-4
Scheele, Karl Wilhelm, 150, 152
Schmidt, Conrad, 81-2, 114
science, 9, 15-17, 25, 26n, 27, 28n,
30, 43-7, 49, 49n, 51, 55-6,
58-63, 73, 84-5, 88, 89n, 90, 99,
102, 109, 113-14, 115n, 121-2,
125, 131-6, 138-42, 147, 150,
153, 155-7, 160, 183-6, 189,
189n, 191, 201-2, 205n, 206,
208, 233-4, 239, 242, 242n, 250,
254, 257, 284, 301-305, 308,
318
history of, 15, 43-6, 49, 102, 133,
145, 160, 153, 154n, 156, 248
pre-history of, 45
social (human), 43, 184-5
scientificity, 31, 49, 51, 59, 67, 84-5,
131-3, 185-6, 203
scientism, 45
Scriptures, 16-17, 35
section, essential, 94-7, 104-6, 122,
124, 132, 138, 264, 318



page 338

self-consciousness, 124-5, 137,
self-criticism, 122-3, 125
separation, 36-7, 212, 215, 242, 265,
278-80, 282, 303
sexuality, 244-7, 249
sighting, 19, 21, 24-7, 37
silence, theoretical, 88-90, 143-4
Simiand, François, 160, 162
Sismondi, Jean Charles Leonard Simonde
de, 166, 295
slave-labour, 123
slides, conceptual, 132-3
Smith, Adam, 18 20, 22, 27-8, 73, 80,
84-6, 88, 89n, 91-2, 123, 146,
149, 152, 154-5, 160-1, 163-4,
166, 166n, 169, 171-3, 181
Social-Democracy, 139
socialism, 33, 34n, 39n, 141, 157,
197, 207n, 274, 308
Socialists, Ricardian, 149, 151, 163
Société Nationale des Chemins de Fer
Français (SNCF), 105
society, 42, 65-7, 97-8, 103, 124-5,
128n, 130n, 165, 177, 187, 203-
4, 207n, 222, 229, 235, 255, 264
bourgeois, 47-8, 64-5, 84, 98, 121-
2, 125, 201, 278
civil, 162, 162n, 204, 227
class and classless, 177
feudal, 307
'industrial', 157, 234
primitive, 59, 178-9, 204, 218,
224
sociology, bourgeois, 204, 234-5
space, theoretical, 52-4, 61-3, 73,
86, 162-3, 168, 182, 265, 268,
271
specificity, differential, 100, 103, 112,
206
speculation, 8, 86, 96n, 116, 126,
130n, 134, 137-8, 138n
Spinoza, Baruch de, 16, 31, 40, 92, 102,
105, 107, 159, 187, 189
Spirit, 16
spontaneity, 57, 138, 141, 318
stages of development, 243-4
Stalin, Joseph Vissarionovich, 13, 39n,
133, 141
State, 87-8, 176-7, 219, 221, 223,
305-7
state, practical, 32, 185-6
statics, 285, 295
Steuart, James, 83, 149
structuralism, 7, 226, 319
structure, 17, 20, 25-6, 32-3, 35n,
36-9, 41-4, 53, 55, 58, 60-2,
65, 68, 89n, 94, 96-9, 101-3,
105, 107-8, 112, 132-5, 139,
156-7, 160, 165, 167, 175,
178-84, 186-91, 205, 207, 209n,
213, 226, 226, 242, 249, 251,
253, 255, 261, 269, 273-5,
281-3, 285-7, 289-90, 292-4,
296-7





centred, 98-9, 253
decentred, 104, 253, 319
in dominance, 108, 319
economic, 45, 203-7, 217n, 224,
227, 230-2, 251, 291, 293,
295-6, 301n, 302, 305-7
effectivity of, 29, 104, 188, 190,
192, 241, 271, 286
ideological, 42, 45
legal-political, 45
social, 204, 206-8, 215-16, 218,
220-1, 223-4, 247, 252, 259,
272, 293, 301, 305-6
struggle,
class, 202-3, 222, 251, 293, 302,
305-6
ideological, 31, 33, 38, 261, 270
Struve, Pyotr Berngardovich, 195
subject, 21-2, 24-5, 35-6, 38, 40-2,
54-5, 57, 63, 69, 140, 162-5,
166n, 167-8, 173, 180, 184, 191,
233, 242, 245, 245n, 248, 250,
252-3, 257-8, 264, 267-8, 270-1
empirical, 55, 190-1
given, 35-6
individual, 25-8, 27n
transcendental, 41-2
subjectivity, 130n, 155, 172
substitution, 21-2, 24-5
subsumption of labour beneath capital,
real and formal, 236, 298, 302-3
superstructure, 99, 133, 138, 177n,
177-9, 204, 206, 227, 229, 320
supply, 20
support (Träger),40, 112, 180, 207-8,
232-3, 240, 252-3, 267, 303, 320
surplus-labour, 275, 212-13, 221-3,
227, 231, 269, 273, 276-7
surplus-value, 22, 25-6, 68, 79-81,
83-5, 91, 123, 143, 145-52, 155,
161, 167-9, 178, 180-1, 191,
210-11, 217, 221-2, 226, 232,
259-60, 262, 267, 267n, 269,
276, 289, 292, 296-7, 300
absolute and relative, 152, 213,
235-6, 251, 286, 292, 304
rate of, 285, 287
transformed forms of, 79, 91, 146,
149, 161, 168-9, 222-3, 290
survival, 29, 33, 105-6, 125, 197
Sweden, 150
symptom, 25-8, 33, 74, 86, 88, 117,
132, 143, 193
synchrony, 67-8, 96, 107-8, 204, 226,
236, 251, 264, 288, 293, 297-8,
301, 307, 320
synthesis, 48, 62, 68
system, 19, 30, 41-2, 44, 68-9, 73,
84-5, 88, 107, 148, 182, 207,
226, 251, 306


technique, 39n, 41, 59, 160, 179, 234,
238-9, 242, 246n, 249, 276



page 339

technology, 171, 204, 211, 234, 239,
242, 248
tendency, 286-93, 295-6, 300n,
301-2, 312
of capitalist production, 152, 237,
240n, 274-5, 283-7, 299
terminology, 7-8, 13, 91, 146-8, 168,
174, 194, 209n, 216, 230, 232,
252
terrain (theoretical) 20, 24-8, 26n,
27n, 28n, 30-1, 38, 54, 56-7,
154-5, 295
theology, 62, 115n
Theoretical, 49, 51, 101-2, 111, 115n,
121n, 154, 185-6, 193
theoreticism, 8
theory, 8, 15, 20-1, 25-6, 26n, 27n,
28-9, 28n, 31-3, 39n, 41, 48, 56-
60, 65-6, 76n, 85, 109-10, 118,
133, 137-8, 140, 145, 149, 153,
155, 161, 164-5, 198, 208, 257,
293, 321
Theory, 8, 31, 321
Marxist, 21, 44, 59, 64, 82, 85,
119,127-9, 129n, 131-3, 141,
149, 182n, 188, 195-197, 201,
203, 225, 233, 253, 256, 295,
297
means of production of, 41-2
and practice, 58, 129, 129n
Thierry, Augustin, 203
things, 174-5, 181, 214, 217, 227,
230-2, 235, 238, 269, 271, 294
thought, 41-2, 46, 54, 56, 59, 61, 87
thought-concrete, 41-2, 48, 87-9,
114, 189
thought-totality, 41, 48, 54, 68, 87
time, historical, 106, 109, 132, 164,
285, 295, 321
complex, 99-101, 103-5, 109, 288,
292-3, 297, 300, 302
concepts of, 93-7, 99, 104, 108-9,
112, 206, 237, 252, 293-302
contemporaneity of, 55, 94-6, 99,
104, 106-7, 122, 132, 136, 138,
294
continuity of, 94-6, 99, 103-8,
204-5, 234, 243-4, 257-9, 262,
264, 273, 294
linear reference, 104-5, 205-6,
252-3, 264, 271, 294, 296, 301
long and short, 96, 100-1, 104, 106,
205, 294
tool, 165, 167, 173, 181, 210-11,
224, 234, 238-9, 242-3
totality, 25, 41, 48, 68, 84, 87, 93,
132, 205, 248-9, 264, 322
expressive, 17, 94, 96-7, 99, 104,
118, 186, 293
Marxist and Hegelian, 132, 136, 138,
215, 252, 293
structure of the social, 93-4, 96-9,
103-4, 108-9, 177-81, 293-4
spiritual, 17, 94, 96, 187
totalization, 136
tradition, 228-9, 258-9





transformation, 61, 65, 88-9, 108n,
129, 156, 170, 173, 242-3,
274-5, 293, 298, 301, 306
transition,
from manufacture to modern industry,
116, 242, 304
from one mode of production to another,
65, 108n, 194, 197-8, 203, 207n,
228, 236-7, 257-8, 273-6, 279-
80, 292-5, 297, 301-2, 306, 322
phase of, 300n, 301-2, 304, 306-7
transparency, 16-17, 19, 35, 37, 198,
207, 218
Tronti, Mario, 120n
Trotsky, Lev Davidovich, 13
truth, 16 17, 35, 44, 57, 59-60, 67,
111, 125, 173
turnover, 101, 222, 291, 295, 299
Twentieth Congress of the CPSU, 119


Ulman, J., 245n
unconscious, 16, 103, 246
under-development, 105, 197, 301
USA, 125
USSR, 141
unity,
discourse-object, 15
man-nature, 174
productive forces-relations of pro-
duction, 183
unknown, 30
use-value, 79-80, 146, 162, 166-7,
170-2, 211, 261, 292, 304
usury, 280, 283


value, 20-1, 68, 79, 81, 83, 85, 88,
123-4, 126, 145-7, 149-51, 154,
161, 166, 210-11, 216, 222-3,
261-2, 267-9, 267n, 268n, 276,
279-81, 287, 289, 299
exchange, 79-80, 88, 146, 162, 222
theory of, 81-2, 84, 151, 188
value-producing-process, 216, 222-3,
269
variation, 35-7, 41, 55, 58, 64, 82,
96, 112, 135, 174, 177, 184,
207, 209n, 211, 225-6, 241,
245, 247, 249, 257, 264, 281,
287, 301, 307
Vatican II, 142
verification, 58-9, 135
Vico, Giambattista, 139
Vietnam, 34n
violence, 219, 224, 282, 306-7
visible and invisible, 18-21, 24-8,
32-3, 37-8, 122-5, 131, 157,
179, 181, 183
vision and non-vision, 19, 21-3, 25-7,
37, 58
Vilar, Pierre, 223n, 249
vitalism, 45
voice, 16-17
Voltaire, François Marie Arouet de, 94
voluntarism, 138, 141



page 338

wages, 22, 28n, 84, 149, 152, 154-5,
167, 181, 222-3, 266, 276, 287,
289, 305-6
Wagner, Adolph, 79, 146
wealth, 125, 160, 162, 171, 182, 228,
280-1, 292, 304
Weydemeyer, Joseph, 202
whole, structured, 17, 97-9, 103, 105-
7, 111-9, 160n, 179-80, 186,
253, 296
wish-fulfilment, 143n
Wolff, Christian, 81





working-day, 116-17, 222, 236, 287,
290, 292, 305-6
World, Ancient, 217, 250
world,
pre-reflexive, 62
third, 34n, 141,
world-outlook (world-conception) 30,
127-32, 128n
writing, 16, 69


Zasulich, Vera Ivanovna, 282